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Emanuel Leplin
Emanuel Leplin (1917–1972) was a composer,〔(12/04/1972). "Emanuel Leplin, Violinist, Composer". ''The Washington Post, Times Herald'' (1959-1973), p. C6.〕 conductor, and painter〔"Emanuel Leplin, Composed and Painted Despite Polio," ''The New York Times'', Sunday, December 3, 1972〕 active mainly in the second half of the 20th century. He was born in San Francisco, and joined the San Francisco Symphony as a violist in 1941,〔http://www.stokowski.org/San_Francisco_Symphony_Musicians_List.htm〕 conducting it in two of his own works, in 1941〔San Francisco Symphony program including Emanuel Leplin’s ''Prelude and Dance'', Emanuel Leplin conducting, in a concert by Pierre Monteux, December 16, 1941〕〔"City Acclaims Young Composer: Emanuel Leplin, Promising Talent", ''San Francisco Chronicle'', 1941〕 and 1947.〔San Francisco Symphony program including Emanuel Leplin’s ''Comedy'', Emanuel Leplin conducting, in a concert by Pierre Monteux, 26, 27, 28, December, 1947〕 In 1954, he contracted polio, and afterward, was unable to hold a brush or compose using anything below his neck but the first three fingers of his right hand.〔Emanuel Leplin Archive, (San Francisco History Center ) San Francisco Public Library〕〔''The San Francisco Symphony—Music, Maestros, and Musicians'', David Schneider, Presidio Press, 1983〕〔"Composer-artist Leplin dies," ''Palo Alto Times'', December 5, 1972 p. 16〕
== Violin student ==
Leplin was the only child of Russian Jewish immigrants Dora and James Leplin.〔(Leplin. ) Ancestry.com.〕 He began violin study at the age of eight and began composing at the age of 16.〔American Symphony Orchestra League, Inc., ''The League 1959–60 Recording Project for Contemporary Music Catalogue'', 1960〕 When he was 14, James was committed to the Napa State Hospital, an asylum for those with a serious mental illness. His diagnosis was major depressive disorder. Dora Leplin, a seamstress, raised Leplin, then called "Manny", by herself.〔
Daniel Koshland Sr., a founder of Levi Strauss & Co., paid for Leplin to have violin lessons with Kathleen Parlow, a Canadian former child prodigy turned virtuoso.〔 Other San Francisco philanthropists who sponsored Leplin included Ruth Haas Lilienthal, an affiliate of Levi Strauss & Co., and Agnes Albert, vice president of the San Francisco Symphony Association.〔"Composer Emanuel Leplin Dies," ''San Francisco Chronicle'', December 1972〕 After Parlow, Leplin studied with Naoum Blinder, concertmaster of the Symphony.〔Emanuel Leplin Wins Scholarship, ''S.F. Chronicle'', 1937〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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